Home
AREC
AREC News

Latest American Resources Corporation (AREC) News on March 31, 2025

ReElement Technologies Corporation Joins DARPA-Funded Critical Minerals Forum

ACCESS Newswire

3 days ago

ReElement Technologies Corporation Joins DARPA-Funded Critical Minerals Forum

American Resources Corporation's Affiliate, ReElement Technologies, Secures Bond Purchase Agreement for Extension of $150 Million Kentucky Industrial Building Revenue Bonds for Kentucky Critical Mineral Refinery

ACCESS Newswire

4 days ago

American Resources Corporation's Affiliate, ReElement Technologies, Secures Bond Purchase Agreement for Extension of $150 Million Kentucky Industrial Building Revenue Bonds for Kentucky Critical Mineral Refinery

American Resources Corporation’s Electrified Materials Corporation Completes Installation of Key Power Upgrade at its Noblesville, Indiana Facility

ACCESS Newswire

6 days ago

American Resources Corporation’s Electrified Materials Corporation Completes Installation of Key Power Upgrade at its Noblesville, Indiana Facility

ACCESS Newswire

7 days ago

American Resources Corporation (NASDAQ: AREC) to Participate in the Virtual Investor Closing Bell Series

ReElement Technologies Expands Production to Process Heavy Rare Earth Elements From SEG+ Ore

ACCESS Newswire

10 days ago

ReElement Technologies Expands Production to Process Heavy Rare Earth Elements From SEG+ Ore

American Resources Expands Rare Earth Element Purification Capacity

Zacks

14 days ago

American Resources Expands Rare Earth Element Purification Capacity

American Resources Corporation's ReElement Technologies Expands Rare Earth Element Purification Capacity

ACCESS Newswire

19 days ago

American Resources Corporation's ReElement Technologies Expands Rare Earth Element Purification Capacity

American Resources Corporation's Electrified Materials Awarded Recycling Grant from State of Indiana

ACCESS Newswire

21 days ago

American Resources Corporation's Electrified Materials Awarded Recycling Grant from State of Indiana

American Resources and ReElement Technologies Participate in a Virtual Investor "What This Means" Segment

ACCESS Newswire

24 days ago

American Resources and ReElement Technologies Participate in a Virtual Investor "What This Means" Segment

American Resources and ReElement Technologies Commend the Trump's Administration's Commitment to Critical Mineral and Rare Earth Refining

ACCESS Newswire

24 days ago

American Resources and ReElement Technologies Commend the Trump's Administration's Commitment to Critical Mineral and Rare Earth Refining

American Resources and ReElement Technologies Secure Contract for Multi-Million Dollar Antimony Purification Agreement

ACCESS Newswire

a month ago

American Resources and ReElement Technologies Secure Contract for Multi-Million Dollar Antimony Purification Agreement

American Resources Corporation Advances Feedstock Sourcing for ReElement Technologies Focusing on Rare Earth Concentrates From Coal Waste

ACCESS Newswire

a month ago

American Resources Corporation Advances Feedstock Sourcing for ReElement Technologies Focusing on Rare Earth Concentrates From Coal Waste

American Resources Corporation Participates in the Virtual Investor “Top 5 for ‘25” On-Demand Conference

ACCESS Newswire

a month ago

American Resources Corporation Participates in the Virtual Investor “Top 5 for ‘25” On-Demand Conference

ReElement Technologies Expands Rare Earth Production at its Noblesville, IN Facility While Advancing Large-Scale Marion Expansion

ACCESS Newswire

a month ago

ReElement Technologies Expands Rare Earth Production at its Noblesville, IN Facility While Advancing Large-Scale Marion Expansion

American Resources Corporation (NASDAQ:AREC) On The Verge Of Breaking Even

Simply Wall St.

a month ago

American Resources Corporation (NASDAQ:AREC) On The Verge Of Breaking Even

American Resources, Novare partner to develop Africa’s first critical elements refinery

Mining Technology

2 months ago

American Resources, Novare partner to develop Africa’s first critical elements refinery

ReElement Technologies Begins Weekly Shipments of High Purity Rare Earth Elements to Secure a Domestic Critical Mineral Supply Chain

ACCESS Newswire

2 months ago

ReElement Technologies Begins Weekly Shipments of High Purity Rare Earth Elements to Secure a Domestic Critical Mineral Supply Chain

ReElement Technologies and Novare Announce Partnership to Build Critical Minerals Refining Facility in Africa

ACCESS Newswire

2 months ago

ReElement Technologies and Novare Announce Partnership to Build Critical Minerals Refining Facility in Africa

American Resources Corporation and ReElement Technologies Corporation Announces February Slate of Conferences

ACCESS Newswire

2 months ago

American Resources Corporation and ReElement Technologies Corporation Announces February Slate of Conferences

American Resources Corporation and ReElement Technologies Expands South African-Based Supply Partnership to Refine Antimony-Bearing Ore for Defense and Commercial Markets

ACCESS Newswire

2 months ago

American Resources Corporation and ReElement Technologies Expands South African-Based Supply Partnership to Refine Antimony-Bearing Ore for Defense and Commercial Markets

American Resources Corporation and ReElement Technologies' Kentucky Lithium Plant Expands to Produce Separated Rare Earth Oxides from Mine and Coal Waste

ACCESS Newswire

2 months ago

American Resources Corporation and ReElement Technologies' Kentucky Lithium Plant Expands to Produce Separated Rare Earth Oxides from Mine and Coal Waste

American Resources Corporation's American Infrastructure Corporation Closes Merger with CGrowth Capital, Inc

ACCESS Newswire

2 months ago

American Resources Corporation's American Infrastructure Corporation Closes Merger with CGrowth Capital, Inc

Maxim Group LLC to Host the “2025 Mining Conference: Mining & Supplying Critical Minerals & Precious Metals” on Thursday, January 16th at 9:00 a.m. E.T.

GlobeNewswire

2 months ago

Maxim Group LLC to Host the “2025 Mining Conference: Mining & Supplying Critical Minerals & Precious Metals” on Thursday, January 16th at 9:00 a.m. E.T.

American Resources to Participate in the "2025 Mining Conference: Mining & Supplying Critical Minerals & Precious Metals", Presented by Maxim Group LLC on Thursday, January 16th at 11:00 a.m. E.T.

ACCESS Newswire

3 months ago

American Resources to Participate in the "2025 Mining Conference: Mining & Supplying Critical Minerals & Precious Metals", Presented by Maxim Group LLC on Thursday, January 16th at 11:00 a.m. E.T.

American Resources Corporation's ReElement Technologies and LVC Global Holdings Launch "ReElement Middle East" to Advance Critical Minerals Processing in the Region

ACCESS Newswire

3 months ago

American Resources Corporation's ReElement Technologies and LVC Global Holdings Launch "ReElement Middle East" to Advance Critical Minerals Processing in the Region

January 2025 Update Letter to Shareholders

ACCESSWIRE

3 months ago

January 2025 Update Letter to Shareholders

ReElement Technologies Corporation Announces January Slate of Conferences

ACCESSWIRE

3 months ago

ReElement Technologies Corporation Announces January Slate of Conferences

American Resources Corporation's American Infrastructure Corporation to Become Publicly Listed Through Merger with CGrowth Capital, Inc.

ACCESSWIRE

3 months ago

American Resources Corporation's American Infrastructure Corporation to Become Publicly Listed Through Merger with CGrowth Capital, Inc.

American Resources' Unit Produces Greater Than 99.5% Pure Terbium

Zacks

3 months ago

American Resources' Unit Produces Greater Than 99.5% Pure Terbium

American Resources Corporation's ReElement Technologies Produces Greater than 99.5% Pure Terbium For National Defense Supply Chain

ACCESSWIRE

3 months ago

American Resources Corporation's ReElement Technologies Produces Greater than 99.5% Pure Terbium For National Defense Supply Chain

American Resources Corporation Announces Record Date for Distribution of the Remaining Majority of American Infrastructure Corporation Shares

ACCESSWIRE

3 months ago

American Resources Corporation Announces Record Date for Distribution of the Remaining Majority of American Infrastructure Corporation Shares

American Resources Corporation's ReElement Technologies to Participate in a Live Virtual Investor "What This Means" Webcast

ACCESSWIRE

4 months ago

American Resources Corporation's ReElement Technologies to Participate in a Live Virtual Investor "What This Means" Webcast

American Resources Corporation Provides Update on Economic Viability of Rare Earth Element Production from Carbon Mine Waste

ACCESSWIRE

4 months ago

American Resources Corporation Provides Update on Economic Viability of Rare Earth Element Production from Carbon Mine Waste

American Resources Corporation's American Metals LLC Converts to C Corp and Changes Name To Electrified Materials Corporation

ACCESSWIRE

4 months ago

American Resources Corporation's American Metals LLC Converts to C Corp and Changes Name To Electrified Materials Corporation

American Resources Corporation's ReElement Technologies and POSCO International Come Together to Develop a Sustainable Rare Earth Element and Magnet Supply Chain

ACCESSWIRE

4 months ago

American Resources Corporation's ReElement Technologies and POSCO International Come Together to Develop a Sustainable Rare Earth Element and Magnet Supply Chain

Those who invested in American Resources (NASDAQ:AREC) five years ago are up 82%

Simply Wall St.

4 months ago

Those who invested in American Resources (NASDAQ:AREC) five years ago are up 82%

American Resources Corp (AREC) Q3 2024 Earnings Call Highlights: Strategic Advances in Rare ...

GuruFocus.com

4 months ago

American Resources Corp (AREC) Q3 2024 Earnings Call Highlights: Strategic Advances in Rare ...

November, 2024 Letter to Shareholders

ACCESSWIRE

5 months ago

November, 2024 Letter to Shareholders

American Resources Corporation (AREC) Reports Q3 Loss, Tops Revenue Estimates

Zacks

5 months ago

American Resources Corporation (AREC) Reports Q3 Loss, Tops Revenue Estimates

American Resources Corporation Reports Third Quarter 2024 Financial Results and Provides Business Outlook

ACCESSWIRE

5 months ago

American Resources Corporation Reports Third Quarter 2024 Financial Results and Provides Business Outlook

Anu(TM), a Commercial Partner of ekō Solutions, Awarded $175K USDA NIFA SBIR Grant to Advance Innovation in Pure Produce(R) Container Technology

ACCESSWIRE

5 months ago

Anu(TM), a Commercial Partner of ekō Solutions, Awarded $175K USDA NIFA SBIR Grant to Advance Innovation in Pure Produce(R) Container Technology

American Resources Corporation Sets Record Date of December 31, 2024 for Special Dividend and Closes Initial Investments of Private Funding for ReElement Technologies Corporation

ACCESSWIRE

5 months ago

American Resources Corporation Sets Record Date of December 31, 2024 for Special Dividend and Closes Initial Investments of Private Funding for ReElement Technologies Corporation

What To Expect From American Resources Corp (AREC) Q3 2024 Earnings

GuruFocus.com

5 months ago

What To Expect From American Resources Corp (AREC) Q3 2024 Earnings

American Resources Corporation to Report Third Quarter 2024 Financial Results on November 14, 2024

ACCESSWIRE

5 months ago

American Resources Corporation to Report Third Quarter 2024 Financial Results on November 14, 2024

Silvercorp (SVM) Q2 Earnings and Revenues Top Estimates

Zacks

5 months ago

Silvercorp (SVM) Q2 Earnings and Revenues Top Estimates

American Resources Corporation’s ReElement Technologies Updates Progress On Marion Super Site For United States’ Largest Combined Rare Earth and Lithium Refining Facility

ACCESSWIRE

5 months ago

American Resources Corporation’s ReElement Technologies Updates Progress On Marion Super Site For United States’ Largest Combined Rare Earth and Lithium Refining Facility

American Resources Corporation's ReElement Technologies and IRIS Metals Reschedule its Live Virtual Investor "What This Means" Webcast

ACCESSWIRE

5 months ago

American Resources Corporation's ReElement Technologies and IRIS Metals Reschedule its Live Virtual Investor "What This Means" Webcast

American Resources Corporation's ReElement Technologies and IRIS Metals to Participate in a Live Virtual Investor "What This Means" Webcast

ACCESSWIRE

6 months ago

American Resources Corporation's ReElement Technologies and IRIS Metals to Participate in a Live Virtual Investor "What This Means" Webcast

American Resources Corporation’s ReElement Technologies and Vulcan Elements Come Together to Develop a Fully Domestic and Sustainable Rare Earth Magnet Supply Chain

ACCESSWIRE

6 months ago

American Resources Corporation’s ReElement Technologies and Vulcan Elements Come Together to Develop a Fully Domestic and Sustainable Rare Earth Magnet Supply Chain

American Resources Corporation's ReElement Technologies and IRIS Metals Come Together to Develop Domestic Production of Battery-Grade Lithium

ACCESSWIRE

6 months ago

American Resources Corporation's ReElement Technologies and IRIS Metals Come Together to Develop Domestic Production of Battery-Grade Lithium

American Resources Corporation's ReElement Technologies Commences Daily Production of Purified Rare Earths Elements To Solve Domestic Supply Chain

ACCESSWIRE

6 months ago

American Resources Corporation's ReElement Technologies Commences Daily Production of Purified Rare Earths Elements To Solve Domestic Supply Chain

American Resources Corporation's ReElement Technologies Appoints Dr. Yi Ding, Ph.D., to Chief Technology Officer

ACCESSWIRE

6 months ago

American Resources Corporation's ReElement Technologies Appoints Dr. Yi Ding, Ph.D., to Chief Technology Officer

American Resources Corporation's ReElement Technologies Announces October Slate of Conferences and Events

ACCESSWIRE

6 months ago

American Resources Corporation's ReElement Technologies Announces October Slate of Conferences and Events

American Resources Corporation (NASDAQ: AREC) to Participate in the Virtual Investor Lunch Break Series

ACCESSWIRE

6 months ago

American Resources Corporation (NASDAQ: AREC) to Participate in the Virtual Investor Lunch Break Series

LOHUM, ReElement & American Metals Come Together to Set up an Integrated Li-ion Battery Materials Processing Facility With an Investment North of $30M

Business Wire

6 months ago

LOHUM, ReElement & American Metals Come Together to Set up an Integrated Li-ion Battery Materials Processing Facility With an Investment North of $30M

American Resources Corporation’s ReElement Technologies, American Metals and LOHUM come together to set up an Integrated Li-ion Battery Materials Processing Facility with an Investment North of $30M

ACCESSWIRE

6 months ago

American Resources Corporation’s ReElement Technologies, American Metals and LOHUM come together to set up an Integrated Li-ion Battery Materials Processing Facility with an Investment North of $30M

American Resources Corporation’s ReElement Technologies and Ivy Tech Community College of Indiana Sign Joint Employment Training Program Agreement

ACCESSWIRE

6 months ago

American Resources Corporation’s ReElement Technologies and Ivy Tech Community College of Indiana Sign Joint Employment Training Program Agreement

American Resources Corporation's ReElement Technologies Receives Military Critical Technical Data Agreement Approval and Certification

ACCESSWIRE

6 months ago

American Resources Corporation's ReElement Technologies Receives Military Critical Technical Data Agreement Approval and Certification

American Resources Corporation's ReElement Technologies Announces September Slate of Conferences and Events

ACCESSWIRE

7 months ago

American Resources Corporation's ReElement Technologies Announces September Slate of Conferences and Events

Is American Resources Corporation (AREC) The Best Rated Penny Stock To Buy According to Analysts?

Insider Monkey

7 months ago

Is American Resources Corporation (AREC) The Best Rated Penny Stock To Buy According to Analysts?

Thomson Reuters StreetEvents

7 months ago

Q2 2024 American Resources Corp Earnings Call

American Resources Corporation (AREC) Reports Q2 Loss, Lags Revenue Estimates

Zacks

7 months ago

American Resources Corporation (AREC) Reports Q2 Loss, Lags Revenue Estimates

American Resources Corporation Reports Second Quarter 2024 Financial Results and Provides Business Outlook

ACCESSWIRE

7 months ago

American Resources Corporation Reports Second Quarter 2024 Financial Results and Provides Business Outlook

Soligenix and American Resources Interviews to Air on the RedChip Small Stocks, Big Money(TM) Show on Bloomberg TV

ACCESSWIRE

7 months ago

Soligenix and American Resources Interviews to Air on the RedChip Small Stocks, Big Money(TM) Show on Bloomberg TV

American Resources Corporation's (NASDAQ:AREC) Path To Profitability

Simply Wall St.

8 months ago

American Resources Corporation's (NASDAQ:AREC) Path To Profitability

American Resources Corporation Adjusts Second Quarter 2024 Financial Results and Conference Call Date to August 19, 2024

ACCESSWIRE

8 months ago

American Resources Corporation Adjusts Second Quarter 2024 Financial Results and Conference Call Date to August 19, 2024

Denison Mine (DNN) Reports Q2 Loss, Tops Revenue Estimates

Zacks

8 months ago

Denison Mine (DNN) Reports Q2 Loss, Tops Revenue Estimates

American Resources Corporation to Report Second Quarter 2024 Financial Results on August 14, 2024

ACCESSWIRE

8 months ago

American Resources Corporation to Report Second Quarter 2024 Financial Results on August 14, 2024

American Resources Corporation Provides Update on American Carbon Corporation

ACCESSWIRE

8 months ago

American Resources Corporation Provides Update on American Carbon Corporation

American Resources Corporation’s ReElement Technologies Achieves Greater than 99.5% Purity of Separated Rare Earth Elements from Ore Feedstock

ACCESSWIRE

8 months ago

American Resources Corporation’s ReElement Technologies Achieves Greater than 99.5% Purity of Separated Rare Earth Elements from Ore Feedstock

American Resources Corporation's ReElement Technologies Corporation and Jupiter Lithium Limited Sign Joint Development Agreement to Commercialize World Class Nigerian Lithium Deposit

ACCESSWIRE

9 months ago

American Resources Corporation's ReElement Technologies Corporation and Jupiter Lithium Limited Sign Joint Development Agreement to Commercialize World Class Nigerian Lithium Deposit

American Resources Corporation (NASDAQ:AREC) Participates in Virtual Investor CEO Connect Segment

ACCESSWIRE

9 months ago

American Resources Corporation (NASDAQ:AREC) Participates in Virtual Investor CEO Connect Segment

American Resources Corporation Signs Methane Capture and Carbon Credit Agreement

ACCESSWIRE

9 months ago

American Resources Corporation Signs Methane Capture and Carbon Credit Agreement

American Resources Corporation's American Metals LLC Executes Business Combination Agreement with Nasdaq-Listed AI Transportation Acquisition Corp

ACCESSWIRE

9 months ago

American Resources Corporation's American Metals LLC Executes Business Combination Agreement with Nasdaq-Listed AI Transportation Acquisition Corp

American Resources Corporation’s American Metals LLC Executes Business Combination with Nasdaq Listed AI Transportation Acquisition Corp

GlobeNewswire

9 months ago

American Resources Corporation’s American Metals LLC Executes Business Combination with Nasdaq Listed AI Transportation Acquisition Corp

American Resources Corporation Responds to Market Volatility

ACCESSWIRE

10 months ago

American Resources Corporation Responds to Market Volatility

American Resources Corporation Adjusts the Distribution Date for the Special Dividend of its Subsidiary American Carbon Corporation

ACCESSWIRE

10 months ago

American Resources Corporation Adjusts the Distribution Date for the Special Dividend of its Subsidiary American Carbon Corporation

Lotto 6/49 - $64 million up for grabs in the next draw!

CNW Group

10 months ago

Lotto 6/49 - $64 million up for grabs in the next draw!

Returns On Capital At B&S Group (AMS:BSGR) Paint A Concerning Picture

Simply Wall St.

10 months ago

Returns On Capital At B&S Group (AMS:BSGR) Paint A Concerning Picture

Seoul says it will resume loudspeaker propaganda against North

AFP

10 months ago

Seoul says it will resume loudspeaker propaganda against North

It Might Not Be A Great Idea To Buy PATRIZIA SE (ETR:PAT) For Its Next Dividend

Simply Wall St.

10 months ago

It Might Not Be A Great Idea To Buy PATRIZIA SE (ETR:PAT) For Its Next Dividend

OUTsurance Group Insiders Placed Bullish Bets Worth R25.5m

Simply Wall St.

10 months ago

OUTsurance Group Insiders Placed Bullish Bets Worth R25.5m

Fed Meeting, Inflation Report, Apple’s WWDC, Broadcom Earnings, and More to Watch This Week

Barrons.com

10 months ago

Fed Meeting, Inflation Report, Apple’s WWDC, Broadcom Earnings, and More to Watch This Week

Just Three Days Till BREMER LAGERHAUS-GESELLSCHAFT -Aktiengesellschaft von 1877- (FRA:BLH) Will Be Trading Ex-Dividend

Simply Wall St.

10 months ago

Just Three Days Till BREMER LAGERHAUS-GESELLSCHAFT -Aktiengesellschaft von 1877- (FRA:BLH) Will Be Trading Ex-Dividend

An Intrinsic Calculation For ORIOR AG (VTX:ORON) Suggests It's 35% Undervalued

Simply Wall St.

10 months ago

An Intrinsic Calculation For ORIOR AG (VTX:ORON) Suggests It's 35% Undervalued

American Resources Corporation (NASDAQ:AREC) to Participate in the Virtual Investor Closing Bell Series

ACCESSWIRE

10 months ago

American Resources Corporation (NASDAQ:AREC) to Participate in the Virtual Investor Closing Bell Series

American Resources Corporation (AREC) Reports Q1 Loss, Misses Revenue Estimates

Zacks

10 months ago

American Resources Corporation (AREC) Reports Q1 Loss, Misses Revenue Estimates

American Resources Corporation Reports First Quarter 2024 Financial Results and Provides Business Outlook

ACCESSWIRE

10 months ago

American Resources Corporation Reports First Quarter 2024 Financial Results and Provides Business Outlook

American Resources Corporation to Report First Quarter 2024 Financial Results on May 21, 2024

ACCESSWIRE

10 months ago

American Resources Corporation to Report First Quarter 2024 Financial Results on May 21, 2024

American Resources Corporation's ReElement Technologies Corporation Has Been Approved and Accepted as Member in Defense Industrial Base Consortium

ACCESSWIRE

10 months ago

American Resources Corporation's ReElement Technologies Corporation Has Been Approved and Accepted as Member in Defense Industrial Base Consortium

Analysts Estimate Silvercorp (SVM) to Report a Decline in Earnings: What to Look Out for

Zacks

10 months ago

Analysts Estimate Silvercorp (SVM) to Report a Decline in Earnings: What to Look Out for

American Resources Corporation's ReElement Technologies Successfully Refines Lithium Brine Feedstock Through its Powered By ReElement Service Offering

ACCESSWIRE

a year ago

American Resources Corporation's ReElement Technologies Successfully Refines Lithium Brine Feedstock Through its Powered By ReElement Service Offering

CORRECTION: American Resources Corporation Adjusts the Record Date for Special Dividend of its Holdings in American Carbon Corporation

ACCESSWIRE

a year ago

CORRECTION: American Resources Corporation Adjusts the Record Date for Special Dividend of its Holdings in American Carbon Corporation

American Resources Corporation Adjusts the Record Date for Special Dividend of its Holdings in American Carbon Corporation

ACCESSWIRE

a year ago

American Resources Corporation Adjusts the Record Date for Special Dividend of its Holdings in American Carbon Corporation

Earnings Preview: American Resources Corporation (AREC) Q1 Earnings Expected to Decline

Zacks

a year ago

Earnings Preview: American Resources Corporation (AREC) Q1 Earnings Expected to Decline

American Resources Corporation's ReElement Technologies and LVC Global Join Forces to Revolutionize Sustainable Metal Refining and Recycling in Africa

ACCESSWIRE

a year ago

American Resources Corporation's ReElement Technologies and LVC Global Join Forces to Revolutionize Sustainable Metal Refining and Recycling in Africa

American Resources Corporation Engages GBQ Partners LLC as Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

ACCESSWIRE

a year ago

American Resources Corporation Engages GBQ Partners LLC as Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

American Resources Corporation’s ReElement Technologies Announces May Slate of Conferences and Events

ACCESSWIRE

a year ago

American Resources Corporation’s ReElement Technologies Announces May Slate of Conferences and Events

American Resources Corporation's ReElement Technologies Brings Rare Earth Element and Lithium Production Back to the United States with Receipt of Certificate of Occupancy for Marion, Indiana Supersite

ACCESSWIRE

a year ago

American Resources Corporation's ReElement Technologies Brings Rare Earth Element and Lithium Production Back to the United States with Receipt of Certificate of Occupancy for Marion, Indiana Supersite

American Resources Corporation’s ReElement Technologies Launches Powered By ReElement Service Offering

ACCESSWIRE

a year ago

American Resources Corporation’s ReElement Technologies Launches Powered By ReElement Service Offering

Share on Social Networks: